Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, stands majestically at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. This dormant volcano, located in Tanzania, offers several routes to its summit, each with its own unique characteristics, challenges, and scenic beauty. Below is a detailed explanation of the main routes that climbers can take while climbing Kilimanjaro, the roof of Africa;

1.   Marangu Route

The Marangu Route, often referred to as the “Coca-Cola Route,” is one of the most popular paths to Kilimanjaro’s summit. It is the only route that offers hut accommodations, making it a preferred choice for many climbers.

Route Highlights

• Duration: Typically, 5-6 days
• Accommodation: Huts with bunk beds
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Scenery: Diverse landscapes, including rain forests, moorlands, and alpine deserts

The Marangu Route is known for its gradual ascent, which provides a relatively easier climb, but the shorter duration means less time for acclimatization. Climbers start from the Marangu Gate and pass through various climatic zones before reaching the summit at Uhuru Peak.

2.   Machame Route

The Machame Route, also known as the “Whiskey Route,” is renowned for its stunning scenery and challenging terrain. This route is ideal for those seeking a more adventurous climb.

Route Highlights

• Duration: Typically, 6-7 days
• Accommodation: Camping
• Difficulty: Challenging
• Scenery: Scenic vistas, including Shira Plateau, Barranco Wall, and Lava Tower

The Machame Route begins at the Machame Gate and traverses through lush rain forests, steep ridges, and picturesque valleys. The longer duration allows for better acclimatization, increasing the chances of a successful summit.

3.   Lemosho Route

The Lemosho Route is celebrated for its breathtaking beauty, remote trails, and high success rates. It is a longer and less crowded option, perfect for those who want to experience the mountain’s serenity.

Route Highlights

• Duration: Typically, 7-8 days
• Accommodation: Camping
• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
• Scenery: Panoramic views, diverse wildlife, and scenic landscapes

Climbers on the Lemosho Route start from the western side of the mountain, passing through pristine rain forests and crossing the Shira Plateau. The route joins the Machame Route near the Lava Tower and continues to the summit.

4.   Rongai Route

The Rongai Route approaches Kilimanjaro from the north, near the Kenyan border. It is less travelled, offering a quieter and more solitary experience.

Route Highlights

• Duration: Typically, 6-7 days
• Accommodation: Camping
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Scenery: Varied landscapes, including remote wilderness and alpine desert

The Rongai Route provides a gentle and steady climb, making it an excellent choice for those seeking an easier trek. The route also offers a unique perspective of the mountain, with stunning views of the Kenyan plains.

5.   Shira Route

The Shira Route is similar to the Lemosho Route but starts at a higher elevation. It is considered one of the more challenging routes due to the initial altitude.

Route Highlights

• Duration: Typically, 7-8 days
• Accommodation: Camping
• Difficulty: Challenging
• Scenery: Expansive vistas, volcanic formations, and diverse flora and fauna

Climbers begin their journey at the Shira Gate and traverse the Shira Plateau before joining the Machame Route. The high starting point means that climbers need to be well-acclimatized to avoid altitude sickness.

6.   Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest and newest route on Kilimanjaro, offering a comprehensive and less crowded experience.

Route Highlights

• Duration: Typically, 8-9 days
• Accommodation: Camping
• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
• Scenery: Spectacular 360-degree views, diverse terrains, and remote wilderness

This route circles around the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro, providing unparalleled panoramic views. The extended duration allows for excellent acclimatization, making it one of the routes with the highest success rates.

Umbwe Route

The Umbwe Route is the shortest and steepest route to the summit, known for its direct approach and challenging ascent.

Route Highlights

• Duration: Typically, 5-6 days
• Accommodation: Camping
• Difficulty: Very challenging
• Scenery: Dramatic landscapes, including dense rain forests and rugged ridges

Starting at the Umbwe Gate, this route is best suited for experienced climbers who are confident in their ability to handle steep and demanding terrain. The rapid ascent increases the risk of altitude sickness, so proper acclimatization is crucial.

Choosing the Right Route

When selecting a route to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, climbers should consider factors such as their fitness level, experience, and preference for scenery and solitude. Each route offers a unique adventure and a chance to experience the mountain’s diverse ecosystems and breathtaking beauty.

In conclusion, whether you choose the popular Marangu Route with its comfortable huts, the scenic Machame Route with its varied landscapes, or the remote Northern Circuit Route with its extended acclimatization period, reaching the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro is an unforgettable achievement that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.

Taking a wildlife safari in Africa is an adventure which will certainly fascinate you and won’t easily be forgotten. It is an experience unlike any other, where you can observe majestic animals in their natural habitats, explore stunning landscapes, and immerse yourself in the wonders of nature, with all that said, below are some methods that will help you save some money while on a safari in Africa, as well as the affordable ways too explore the various game sanctuaries to see the wildlife.

GET A GROUP

You will normally pay for the whole vehicle which is in most cases a van or a land cruiser, that can carry up to eight people. If you are organizing a safari, coordinating a travel group is crucial with regards to saving on transport costs. Look around and check for other people interested in traveling to the same destinations as you.

DON’T RESERVE IN ADVANCE

Reserving your safari in another country through a travel agent online is the costliest way to have your safari. Have time as well as flexibility to try and workout things without making prior reservation at the very start so that way you can reduce on the costs.

KNOW HIGH SEASON / LOW SEASON

In African countries, you will realize that the safari prices are significantly different during the high and the low season although the low season seems amazing, be careful since during that time the chances of seeing wildlife are minimal. But you can consider taking the safari close to the end of the low season just before the high season starts.

VISIT THE NATIONAL PARKS THAT ARE NEAR

In case you are in Nairobi, consider visiting Nairobi National Park, situated not far away the capital Nairobi. It is a nice place to enjoy views of different wildlife and it won’t require you to drive far or even spend a night in the park as wll as in other countries.

PARK ENTRANCE FEES ARE PAID FOR EACH DAY

Because the pay entrance fees are paid per day, endeavour to make the most of that day you visit. Drive around the park for as long as you can, particularly during the peak months to see the different animals in the early mornings and the late afternoon.

DON’T STAY INSIDE OF THE PARK

Look for accommodation on the outskirts of the national park. Normally the hotel and camp prices within the park are really high. More to that, you will also have to pay a minimum of two days park entrance fees. You will find more affordable accommodation options on the outside of the park gates.

GO CAMPING

A number of the national parks offer alternatives of being accommodated in tented camps or many allow you to set put up your own tent. This may save some money since most of the hotels are pretty expensive. Actually, it is a great adventure Camping during your stay in Africa

EAT AT THE DRIVER’S CANTEEN

The Safari driver’s as well as the hotel staff have to eat as well, and they do not dine on the pricey menu that offers Western foods plus snacks. Move around the hotel premises and you will certainly find some nice local food offered at the local prices (normally at the workers’ quarters)

CARRY YOUR OWN FOOD AND DRINKS

Food plus drinks are items that are usually overpriced since they are requirements and there aren’t so many options in a National Park. A number of safari packages will definitely include food, however a nice way to save cash is through carrying your own.

HIRE A MATATU IN KENYA OR A DALLA DALLA IN TANZANIA

Those public buses which traverse the streets bumping unbearable tunes could be agreeable to take you for your safari! Find out how much a tour company would charge, and with their rate in mind, you could request a friend to talk to the bus / van driver.

VISIT LESS FAMOUS NATIONAL PARK CHARGE LESS

Whoever is interested in visiting the renowned Maasai Mara, Ngorongoro Crater or even Serengeti NP, you should be prepared as these parks charge some of the highest fees. Although they are for the right reasons large numbers of wildlife and the wildebeest migration, you will find some other parks that present the same views of wildlife. Think about Tsavo West, Mikumi, Amboseli, Selous, Samburu, Tarangire, Meru and Ruaha National Park in Tanzania, or in Kenya Nairobi National Park in Kenya and. Make good inquiries.

CONCLUSION

An African safari doesn’t have to be an expensive luxury. With a bit of careful planning, flexibility, and thorough research, it is entirely possible to experience an exciting and unforgettable safari without overspending. By considering budget-friendly options such as traveling with a group to share transport costs, opting for affordable camping experiences, or exploring less-visited national parks, you can immerse yourself in the stunning wildlife and landscapes of Africa without breaking the bank.

Additionally, being flexible with your travel dates and avoiding peak seasons can help you find great deals on accommodations and tours. Whether you’re an adventurous traveler looking for an off the beaten-path experience these tips will ensure that your safari is both memorable and affordable. So, pack your bags, bring along your camera, and get ready to embark on a life changing adventure in the heart of Africa’s breathtaking national parks, where the wonders of the wild await you.

Going on a safari in East Africa is an adventure of a lifetime, offering a chance to see wildlife like lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras up close in their natural environment. While safaris are generally safe, there are important things to know to ensure your trip goes smoothly. In this guide, we will explore the safety aspects of going on a safari in East Africa, including countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Rwanda. 

1. Wildlife Encounters

Safaris are all about seeing wild animals, but it’s crucial to remember that these animals are unpredictable. Most safaris are safe because you’ll be in a vehicle with a trained guide, but it’s important to follow the rules. Here are some basic tips:

• Stay inside the vehicle: Many safaris take place in open-sided jeeps or vans. You’ll be safe as long as you don’t get out of the vehicle unless your guide says it’s okay.
• Don’t provoke the animals: Wild animals can be dangerous if they feel threatened, so it’s important to be quiet and not make sudden movements. Avoid waving your arms or making loud noises.
• Trust your guide: Safari guides are trained to understand animal behaviour and know how to keep you safe. Always follow their instructions.
  

2. Health Concerns

Health is another important safety consideration. East Africa is a tropical region, and travellers can be exposed to diseases that are not common in other parts of the world. Before going on a safari, you should:

• Get vaccinated: Common vaccinations recommended for East Africa include those for yellow fever, hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus. Some countries, like Tanzania and Uganda, may require proof of yellow fever vaccination.
• Take precautions against malaria: Malaria is common in East Africa, and mosquitoes that carry the disease are most active at night. It’s a good idea to take anti-malaria medication and use insect repellent.
• Drink safe water: Make sure to drink bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases. It’s also a good idea to eat in reputable restaurants or lodges to avoid foodborne illnesses.
  

3. Safety in Different Countries

Each East African country has its own set of safety considerations. Let’s look at the safety situation in some of the most popular safari destinations.

Kenya: Kenya is one of the most popular safari destinations in Africa, with famous parks like the Maasai Mara and Amboseli National Park. Safaris in these areas are generally very safe, but there are a few things to keep in mind:

• Wildlife Risks: Like anywhere else, you need to be cautious around wild animals. Guides in Kenya are well-trained, so listen carefully to their instructions.
• Crime: Crime in the big cities like Nairobi and Mombasa can be an issue, but it’s usually not a concern for tourists who stay in safe areas and travel with reputable tour operators. Keep your belongings secure and avoid walking alone at night in urban areas.
• Terrorism: There have been a few terrorist attacks in Kenya, but these are mostly isolated to specific regions like the northeast, near Somalia. The main safari parks are far from these areas and are considered safe for tourists. It’s always a good idea to check travel advisories before your trip.

Tanzania: Tanzania is home to the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Mount Kilimanjaro, making it another top safari destination. It’s considered a safe country for tourists, but like any destination, there are things to watch out for:

• Wildlife: As with Kenya, wildlife can be dangerous if not treated with respect. Always follow your guide’s instructions and stay in the vehicle.
• Health: Malaria is a concern, so make sure to take preventive medication and use insect repellent. Drinking bottled water is also a must.
• Political Stability: Tanzania is politically stable, but it’s always good to stay informed about local news, especially during election times. Avoid large gatherings or demonstrations, as these can sometimes turn violent.

Uganda: Uganda is famous for its gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. It’s a beautiful country with friendly people, but there are a few safety considerations:

• Wildlife: Gorilla trekking is safe, but you’ll need to be physically fit as it involves hiking through dense forests. Rangers and guides ensure tourists are safe from wildlife, but it’s still important to follow their instructions.
• Health: In addition to malaria and yellow fever, Uganda has occasional outbreaks of diseases like Ebola. While this is very rare and mostly limited to certain regions, it’s wise to stay updated on any health advisories.
• Crime: Uganda is generally safe for tourists, but petty crime, like pick-pocketing, can happen in cities. Keep your valuables secure and avoid showing off expensive items.

Rwanda: Rwanda has transformed into a safe and clean country since the 1994 genocide. It’s now a top destination for gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park. Safety in Rwanda is very high, but here are a few tips:

• Wildlife: Gorilla trekking is highly regulated, and there are strict rules to ensure both tourist and animal safety. Always listen to your guide and keep a safe distance from the gorillas.
• Health: Malaria prevention is important in Rwanda, especially if you’re traveling to lower-altitude areas. It’s also a good idea to get vaccinated for yellow fever.
• Crime: Rwanda has a low crime rate compared to other East African countries. However, like anywhere, it’s still a good idea to be cautious in crowded areas and keep your belongings safe.
  

4. Staying Safe on Safari

Most safaris are very safe, but there are some general rules to follow to ensure you have a great experience:

• Follow the rules: Safari parks have strict rules for visitors to protect both the animals and the tourists. Don’t approach animals, and don’t get out of the vehicle unless your guide says it’s okay.
• Listen to your guide: Your guide knows the area and the animals better than anyone. They will give you instructions to keep you safe.
• Stay in your tent or lodge at night: Wild animals are more active at night, so it’s important to stay inside your tent or lodge after dark.
  

4. Transportation and Road Safety

Many safaris involve long drives through parks and rural areas. While this is a great way to see the country, road safety is also important:

• Hire a professional driver: If you are not familiar with driving in East Africa, it’s a good idea to hire a driver. They know the roads and traffic laws, and they can help you avoid accidents.
• Be cautious of wildlife on the roads: In some areas, animals may cross the road unexpectedly. Drive slowly and be alert, especially at night.
• Road conditions: Some roads in rural areas may be rough or unpaved, so it’s important to have a vehicle that can handle these conditions. A 4×4 is often recommended for safaris.
  

5. Safety in Urban Areas

Most safaris begin or end in large cities like Nairobi, Dar es Salaam, or Kigali. While these cities are generally safe, it’s important to be cautious:

• Avoid walking alone at night: Stick to well-lit areas and avoid isolated streets after dark.
• Be cautious with money and valuables: Use ATMs in secure locations and avoid showing large amounts of cash. Keep your passport, money, and important documents in a hotel safe.

6. Choosing a Reputable Tour Operator

One of the best ways to ensure your safari is safe and enjoyable is to book through a reputable tour operator. Here’s what to look for:

• Positive reviews: Check online reviews to see what other travellers say about the company.
• Trained guides: Make sure the company employs well-trained guides who are knowledgeable about the animals and the area.
• Well-maintained vehicles: The safari vehicle should be in good condition to handle the rough roads and provide a safe ride.
  

7. Emergency Services

In the unlikely event of an emergency, it’s good to know what services are available:

• Medical evacuation: If you’re going to remote areas, consider purchasing travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. This will cover the cost of transporting you to a hospital if needed.
• Local hospitals: Most major cities in East Africa have good hospitals, but in rural areas, healthcare may be limited. It’s always a good idea to carry basic first-aid supplies with you.
  

In conclusion, going on a safari in East Africa is generally safe as long as you take the necessary precautions. By respecting wildlife, staying healthy, following your guide’s instructions, and choosing reputable tour operators, you can enjoy the incredible experience of seeing Africa’s amazing animals in their natural habitats without worry. The key to a safe safari is preparation, so plan ahead, stay informed, and make the most of your trip.

Gorilla trekking is the most thought of activity back at the mind of the traveler while planning a Ugandan safari. It is important to note that, it is a rewarding life time experience. Mountain gorillas are threatened species only found in Uganda, Rwanda and Congo. They live up in the tropical rain forest where visitors always have to trek following their trail until they finally find a settled gorilla family going about their day playing, feeding and resting. The experience alone of trekking is quite a thrill especially during the rain season amidst slippery grounds. For the first time traveler planning a gorilla safari you need to note the following;

Book a Gorilla Permit

The moment you think of a gorilla safari, securing a gorilla permit should come in handy. A gorilla permit is your guarantee for this life experience. You can as well secure a gorilla permit directly contacting the rightful authorities like Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), Rwanda development board or use a trusted tour operator.  The cost of a gorilla permit in Uganda is at US$800 and US$1500 in Rwanda. It is also advisable to book your gorilla permit in 3 months advance to avoid last minute inconveniences as only 8 people are permitted daily per gorilla family. Remember you can also take on a one of a kind gorilla habituation experience at only US$1500 only in Bwindi national park.

Select Season

Gorilla trekking is an all year daily activity however it is associated with high and low season especially during the rainy season and dry season. Rainy season is usually in the month of march, may oct and November, the rest of the months are dry season, therefore you need to choose well not ruin your experience. Also, to note during high season accommodation facilities get occupied easily and may be a hustle securing one. During wet seasons gorillas tend not to move further so you can trek for a shorter time.

After securing a permit and sure of travel, you probably wondering what else you need on your list and these include yellow fever immunization card, visa card and all other necessary travel documents. You are also reminded to pack light clothing, good hiking boots, rain jackets, insect repellant, garden gloves to mention but a few.

While with the mountain gorillas you will be asked to observe the rules and regulations like stay back 7 meters away from the gorillas, avoid flash photography. You will be allowed to spend one hour with the gorillas while observing them.

Note: only persons above 15 years of age will be allowed to track mountain gorillas.

How to Get There

Bwindi forest national park is located in south western Uganda about 8 hours drive from the city center Kampala, if you an adventurous person, this is right for you because you will have several stop overs for example at the equator for photography and Lake Mburo National Park before proceeding to Bwindi.

There are also charter flight from Kampala to Kihihi or Kisoro about 2 hours using Aero link.

Alternatively, you can as well arrive from Kigali and transfer to Bwindi which is a 3-hour drive crossing through Kabale-Katuna border.